Zoyenera Kuchita Mukadwala Thupi?

Matupi awo sagwirizana nawo amatha kuchoka pang'onopang'ono mpaka ovuta kwambiri ndipo zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimachita mopambanitsa ndi chinthu china. Nkhaniyi ili ndi chiwongolero chokwanira chamomwe mungadziwire ndikuyankhira munthu akamadwala.

Mitundu ya Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda

Zochita Zofatsa

• zizindikiro: Ziphuphu, kuyabwa, maso akuturuka m’maso, kutsekeka m’mphuno, kufinya.
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Mungu, fumbi, pet dander, zakudya zina.

Zochita Mwachikatikati

• zizindikiro: Ming'oma, kutupa, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba.
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Kuluma ndi tizilombo, zakudya, mankhwala.

Zovuta Kwambiri (Anaphylaxis)

• zizindikiro: Kuvutika kupuma, kutupa pakhosi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, chizungulire, kutaya chidziwitso.
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Kulumidwa ndi njuchi, zakudya monga mtedza ndi nkhono, mankhwala.

Njira Zamsanga Pochiza Zomwe Zingagwirizane ndi Matupi

Zochita Pang'ono mpaka Pakatikati

1. Dziwani ndi Kuchotsa Allergen: Ngati nkotheka, zindikirani ndi kuchotsa gwero la ziwengo.
2. Tengani Antihistamine: Mankhwala monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl) angathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa.
3. Sambani Malo Okhudzidwa: Ngati zomwe zimachitika pakhungu, sambani malowo ndi madzi ndi sopo wofatsa kuti muchotse allergen.
4. Ikani Cold Compresses: kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa, ntchito ozizira compresses kwa okhudzidwa dera.

Zovuta Kwambiri (Anaphylaxis)

1. Onjezani Epinephrine: Ngati munthuyo ali ndi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen), perekani nthawi yomweyo.
2. Imbani Ntchito Zadzidzidzi: Pambuyo popereka epinephrine, imbani thandizo ladzidzidzi kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
3. Ikani Munthuyo pamalo Obwezeretsa: Ngati munthuyo wakomoka, muyikeni pambali pake pamene akuchira ndipo muyang’ane mmene akupuma.
4. Chitani CPR ngati pakufunika: Ngati munthuyo sakupuma kapena alibe kugunda kwa mtima, yambani CPR mpaka chithandizo chamankhwala chitafika.

Kupewa Zomwe Zingachitike ndi Matupi

Kupewa Ma Allergens

• Dziwani Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Dziwani ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa kusamvana.
• Werengani Zolemba: Werengani zolemba zazakudya ndi mankhwala kuti mupewe zomwe zimadziwika kuti allergen.
• Pet Care: Ngati sagwirizana ndi pet dander, sungani a otetezedwa kutalikirana ndikuganizira chithandizo chochepetsera zizindikiro.

Mankhwala Oteteza

• Antihistamines: Kumwa mankhwala oletsa antihistamine musanakumane ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino kungathandize kupewa zizindikiro.
• immunotherapy: Kwa chifuwa chachikulu, immunotherapy (kuwombera) kungakhale njira yabwino.

Pulani

• Emergency Plan: Khalani ndi ndondomeko yolembera ndikugawana ndi anzanu, abale, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.
• Tengani Epinephrine Auto-Injector: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya anaphylaxis, nthawi zonse muzinyamula epinephrine auto-injector.

Nthawi Yokaonana ndi Dokotala

Kuunika Koyamba

• Zizindikiro Zosalekeza: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za kusagwirizana kapena kusamvana pafupipafupi, funsani dokotala kuti aunike bwino.

Zowopsa Kwambiri

• Mbiri ya Anaphylaxis: Ngati muli ndi vuto la anaphylactic reaction, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri kuti athetse vutoli ndikukupatsani epinephrine auto-injector.

Kutsiliza

Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kukhala zowopsa, koma ndi chidziwitso choyenera ndi dongosolo lochitapo kanthu, ndizotheka kuthana ndi zizindikiro bwino. Kuchokera pakuzindikiritsa ndi kuteteza ma allergen kuyankha mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, kukonzekera kungapangitse kusiyana konse. Ngati mukukayikira kuti simukudwala, funsani katswiri wazachipatala kuti akuthandizeni ndikupanga njira zowongolera makonda anu.